Income Tax Act, 1961 · Section 80JJAA

Hire more.
Tax less.

Section 80JJAA grants eligible businesses a 90% deduction on additional employee cost — spread over three consecutive assessment years (30% per year). We help you structure, certify, and claim every rupee owed.

90% cumulative deduction on additional employee cost
over three assessment years (30% per year)
01 — Overview

A deduction designed to reward genuine workforce expansion.

Section 80JJAA was inserted into the Income Tax Act with one purpose: to make formal employment cheaper for businesses that genuinely create it.

Where an assessee with business income — whose accounts are required to be audited under Section 44AB — hires additional eligible employees in a financial year, the law permits a deduction of 30% of the additional employee cost per year, allowable in the year of hiring and the two assessment years that follow — totalling a 90% deduction over the full three-year claim period.

It is not a cap; there is no upper limit. A company that adds ₹1 crore of qualifying payroll claims a ₹30 lakh deduction this year, ₹30 lakh the next, and ₹30 lakh the year after — a cumulative ₹90 lakh (90%) reduction in taxable income from a single year's hiring decision.

The benefit survives both regimes. 80JJAA remains available even where the assessee has opted for the concessional tax regime under Section 115BAA or 115BAB.

The mechanics, however, are precise. An "additional employee" is defined narrowly: monthly emoluments must not exceed ₹25,000, the employee must be employed for at least 240 days in the relevant year (150 days for apparel, footwear and leather), payment must flow through banking channels, and they must participate in a recognised provident fund. Get the definition wrong and the deduction collapses on assessment.

Our role is to keep that from happening — through clean working papers, correct identification of qualifying employees, a defensible Form 10DA, and complete audit-trail support if the AO comes calling.

02 — Eligibility

Six conditions. All must hold.

i.

Business income, audited u/s 44AB

The assessee must have income under "Profits and Gains from Business" and accounts subject to tax audit. Income from profession does not qualify.

ii.

Not a reconstruction

The business must not be formed by splitting up or reconstructing an existing entity. Re-establishment, revival, or reconstruction of a discontinued business does, however, qualify.

iii.

Salary cap of ₹25,000/month

Only employees whose monthly emoluments do not exceed ₹25,000 are counted as "additional employees" for 80JJAA purposes.

iv.

240-day employment threshold

Each additional employee must be employed for at least 240 days during the previous year — relaxed to 150 days for businesses in apparel, footwear, or leather manufacturing.

v.

Participation in RPF

The employee must contribute to, and the employer must remit to, a recognised provident fund. Casual or contract workers outside RPF do not qualify.

vi.

Non-cash payment

Emoluments must be paid via account payee cheque, demand draft, ECS, or other prescribed electronic mode. Cash payments to qualifying employees disqualify the cost.

03 — Estimator

See what your hiring is worth.

Tax savings estimator

Quick directional estimate. Final figures require working-paper validation.

Total annual emoluments paid to qualifying new employees (each ≤ ₹25k/mo).
Includes surcharge and 4% health & education cess.
#
Used for context only — actual deduction is cost-driven.

Your estimated benefit

Annual deduction (30% × additional cost, per year)
₹15,00,000
Cumulative deduction over 3 years (90% total)
₹45,00,000
Estimated tax saved over 3 years
₹11,32,650

Estimate assumes a constant additional-employee cost across the three-year claim period, full eligibility under § 80JJAA, and the selected effective tax rate. This figure is indicative; final entitlement depends on the actual count of employees who satisfy the 240-day, ₹25k/month, RPF, and non-cash payment conditions, and on a valid Form 10DA certified by a Chartered Accountant.

04 — Engagement

How we file your 80JJAA.

i.

Eligibility diagnosis

We review your tax audit status, business constitution, payroll structure, and prior-year claims to confirm whether — and to what extent — 80JJAA is available. A clear go/no-go in 48 hours.

ii.

Employee identification

From your payroll master, we filter for qualifying additional employees: monthly emoluments under ₹25,000, ≥240 (or 150) days of service, RPF contributors, paid via banking channels — and not employed in the prior year.

iii.

Cost computation

We calculate the additional employee cost as defined under the Section, excluding excluded items (employer PF/pension contributions, gratuity, leave encashment, terminal benefits) and net of disqualified payments.

iv.

Form 10DA certification

A Chartered Accountant on our panel certifies and electronically furnishes Form 10DA before the due date of return filing — the indispensable precondition for the deduction.

v.

Schedule VI-A integration

We integrate the deduction into your ITR-3, ITR-5 or ITR-6 under Schedule VI-A, Part C, ensuring the claim survives e-filing validations and reconciles with the tax audit report (3CD) and Form 26AS.

vi.

Year 2 & 3 continuation

We track the qualifying cohort across the remaining two assessment years, pre-empt the 240-day re-test where applicable, and file refreshed Form 10DAs — so the full 90% benefit lands.

05 — About

A practice of Wealthcore Capital Advisory.

80JJAA.com is the dedicated specialist practice of Wealthcore Capital Advisory — a corporate tax and financial advisory firm working with growth-stage and mid-market businesses across India.

We chose to publish a single-section site because Section 80JJAA is one of those provisions that quietly compounds: a hiring decision made today writes itself into a return three years from now. Get the documentation right and a manufacturing CFO recovers a meaningful share of payroll. Get it wrong and an assessment notice in year four undoes the savings.

Our work, accordingly, is unfussy: identify the qualifying cohort, compute the additional employee cost defensibly, certify Form 10DA, integrate the claim with the tax audit, and stay with the file across the full three-year arc.

3× years of compounding deduction per qualifying cohort
10DA CA-certified report, electronically furnished
44AB tax-audit-aligned claim, integrated with 3CD
07 — Bare Act

Section 80JJAA — verbatim text.

Section 80JJAA, Income-tax Act, 1961 — as amended by Finance Act, 2025
Heading — Deduction in respect of employment of new employees

80JJAA. (1) Where the gross total income of an assessee to whom section 44AB applies, includes any profits and gains derived from business, there shall, subject to the conditions specified in sub-section (2), be allowed a deduction of an amount equal to thirty per cent of additional employee cost incurred in the course of such business in the previous year, for three assessment years including the assessment year relevant to the previous year in which such employment is provided.

Sub-section (2) — Conditions: No deduction shall be allowed

(2) No deduction under sub-section (1) shall be allowed,—

(a) if the business is formed by splitting up, or the reconstruction, of an existing business:

Provided that nothing contained in this clause shall apply in respect of a business which is formed as a result of re-establishment, reconstruction or revival by the assessee of the business in the circumstances and within the period specified in section 33B;

(b) if the business is acquired by the assessee by way of transfer from any other person or as a result of any business reorganisation;

(c) unless the assessee furnishes the report of the accountant, as defined in the Explanation below sub-section (2) of section 288, before the specified date referred to in section 44AB, giving such particulars in the report as may be prescribed.

See rule 19AB and Form No. 10DA for Form of report. [Finance Act, 2020, w.e.f. 1-4-2020]

Explanation — Definitions

Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—

(i) "additional employee cost" means the total emoluments paid or payable to additional employees employed during the previous year:

Provided that in the case of an existing business, the additional employee cost shall be nil, if—

(a) there is no increase in the number of employees from the total number of employees employed as on the last day of the preceding year;

(b) emoluments are paid otherwise than by an account payee cheque or account payee bank draft or by use of electronic clearing system through a bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed: [Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019, w.e.f. 1-4-2020; Rule 6ABBA]

Provided further that in the first year of a new business, emoluments paid or payable to employees employed during that previous year shall be deemed to be the additional employee cost;

(ii) "additional employee" means an employee who has been employed during the previous year and whose employment has the effect of increasing the total number of employees employed by the employer as on the last day of the preceding year, but does not include—

(a) an employee whose total emoluments are more than twenty-five thousand rupees per month; or

(b) an employee for whom the entire contribution is paid by the Government under the Employees' Pension Scheme notified in accordance with the provisions of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952); or

(c) an employee employed for a period of less than two hundred and forty days during the previous year; or

(d) an employee who does not participate in the recognised provident fund:

Provided that in the case of an assessee who is engaged in the business of manufacturing of apparel or footwear or leather products, the provisions of sub-clause (c) shall have effect as if for the words "two hundred and forty days", the words "one hundred and fifty days" had been substituted: [Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2016, w.e.f. 1-4-2017]

Provided further that where an employee is employed during the previous year for a period of less than two hundred and forty days or one hundred and fifty days, as the case may be, but is employed for a period of two hundred and forty days or one hundred and fifty days, as the case may be, in the immediately succeeding year, he shall be deemed to have been employed in the succeeding year and the provisions of this section shall apply accordingly; [Finance Act, 2018, w.e.f. 1-4-2019]

(iii) "emoluments" means any sum paid or payable to an employee in lieu of his employment by whatever name called, but does not include—

(a) any contribution paid or payable by the employer to any pension fund or provident fund or any other fund for the benefit of the employee under any law for the time being in force; and

(b) any lump sum payment paid or payable to an employee at the time of termination of his service or superannuation or voluntary retirement, such as gratuity, severance pay, leave encashment, voluntary retrenchment benefits, commutation of pension and the like.

Sub-section (3) — Savings / Prior Law

(3) The provisions of this section, as they stood immediately prior to their amendment by the Finance Act, 2016, shall apply to an assessee eligible to claim any deduction for any assessment year commencing on or before the 1st day of April, 2016.

Note: Section 80JJAA was substituted by the Finance Act, 2016, w.e.f. 1-4-2017. Prior to substitution, the section (as inserted by Finance (No. 2) Act, 1998, w.e.f. 1-4-1999, and amended by Finance Act, 2013 w.e.f. 1-4-2014 and Finance Act, 2015 w.e.f. 1-4-2016) was titled "Deduction in respect of employment of new workmen" and was restricted to manufacturing businesses and "additional wages" paid to regular workmen in factories.

Source: www.incometaxindia.gov.in — reproduced by Wealthcore Capital Advisory Pvt. Ltd.
The above text is reproduced for general reference only. Please consult the official Gazette for the authoritative version.

08 — About Us

Wealthcore Capital Advisory Private Limited.

The only firm in India providing exclusive, dedicated services for Section 80JJAA — from eligibility diagnosis to Form 10DA certification and three-year claim continuity.

Who we are

Wealthcore Capital Advisory Private Limited is a corporate tax and financial advisory firm working with growth-stage and mid-market businesses across India. Our Section 80JJAA practice — accessible at 80jjaa.com — is the first and only dedicated specialist platform for this provision in India.

We are headquartered in Surat, Gujarat, and serve clients pan-India through our digital advisory model. Our team comprises Chartered Accountants and tax specialists with deep expertise in payroll-linked deductions, tax audit matters, and employment-linked incentives.

3 Year claim arc
90% Total deduction
CA Certified Form 10DA

Why choose us

Section 80JJAA sits at the intersection of payroll, tax audit, and return filing — a space where generalist advisors often miss material deductions. Our practice is built around a single section, which means our identification protocols, working paper templates, and Form 10DA processes are optimised for precisely this claim.

Free directional calculation available until 30 June 2025 — we will assess your payroll and give you an indicative deduction figure at no charge. No obligation, no commitment.

We track the qualifying employee cohort across all three assessment years, file refreshed Form 10DAs annually, and defend the claim if an Assessing Officer raises queries — so you never lose the benefit you've earned.

09 — Contact Us

Ready to claim what's yours?

Reach Wealthcore Capital Advisory

Company
Wealthcore Capital Advisory Private Limited
Location
Surat, Gujarat, India
Specialisation
Section 80JJAA — Exclusive advisory practice

Tell us about your hiring last year. We'll come back with a free directional estimate within two working days.

06 — Frequently asked

Questions we hear the most.

Can a private limited company claim 80JJAA under the new tax regime?+

Yes. Section 80JJAA is one of the few Chapter VI-A deductions that survive the concessional tax regimes under Sections 115BAA and 115BAB. A company that has opted into 22% (or 15% for new manufacturing) continues to be entitled to the 30% annual deduction (90% cumulative over three years), provided the substantive conditions are met.

What is "additional employee cost" and what is excluded?+

It is the total emoluments paid or payable to additional employees during the previous year. "Emoluments" excludes the employer's contribution to provident or pension funds, gratuity, leave encashment, retrenchment compensation, and lump-sum payments at superannuation or VRS.

For an existing business, additional employee cost is also treated as nil if the total number of employees has not increased over the previous year, or if the qualifying emoluments were paid otherwise than through banking channels.

What if an employee is employed for less than 240 days in year one?+

Where an employee is hired in year one but does not complete 240 days (150 in apparel/footwear/leather) in that year, but does complete the threshold in year two, the deduction begins from year two and runs for three consecutive years. The Section was specifically amended to prevent the loss of benefit on near-year-end hires.

Does an LLP or partnership firm qualify?+

Yes. The deduction is available to any assessee with business income whose accounts are required to be audited under Section 44AB — including LLPs, partnership firms, and eligible proprietorships. Profession-only assessees do not qualify.

Can the deduction be claimed without filing Form 10DA?+

No. The CA-certified Form 10DA must be electronically furnished before the due date of filing the return. Failure to do so is a fatal defect: the deduction is disallowed even where substantive eligibility is uncontested.

What happens if the claim is examined in scrutiny?+

The Assessing Officer typically tests three things: the cohort definition (whether each "additional employee" individually satisfies all conditions), the cost calculation (whether excluded items have been properly stripped out), and the documentary trail (Form 10DA, payroll registers, PF challans, banking proofs). A clean working file built at the time of filing is the single most reliable defence.

Is 80JJAA available to service-sector businesses?+

Yes — the Finance Act, 2016 broadened the Section beyond manufacturing. Service-sector businesses (IT, BFSI, logistics, retail, hospitality, etc.) qualify, subject to the same conditions. The narrower 150-day threshold remains specific to apparel, footwear, and leather manufacturing.

Can the same employer claim 80JJAA in consecutive years for different cohorts?+

Yes. Each year's qualifying additional cohort generates an independent three-year deduction stream. A company hiring qualifying employees in three consecutive years can simultaneously be running three overlapping claims — provided the cohorts are tracked separately and Form 10DA is filed each year.